How to grow radishes on a window sill - step by step guide
Greetings to you, dear friends!
Growing radishes on the windowsill - is not only interesting, but also quite useful exercise. Even if you have never engaged in the cultivation of any plant in his apartment, the cultivation of radish you will certainly manage.
The advantages of growing radishes home
Radish - it is a unique source of vitamins and minerals that are vital, especially in winter, when almost all people suffer from vitamin deficiency. Moreover, it is necessary for the maturation of radish little time, and during the winter you can rent 2 crop. Radishes cross-pollinated, so the problems with the cultivation of this plant in the apartment appear, in principle, it should not be.
Choosing the right grade
Some varieties are especially undemanding, and choose them, you are guaranteed to get good, fresh, and most importantly environmentally friendly roots. If you are able to provide maximum moisture and heat your plants, it is recommended to use a variety called "Sora" - it matures in 25-30 days on the window sill and in the open field a little faster. If you want something less whimsical, you can use the "Carmen" or "Donar F1." Ripening time of these varieties is approximately the same. Read also about the best varieties of radish.
Step-by-step instruction
Step № 1. Training
When choosing containers for growing radishes on the windowsill, it is desirable to give preference to a long wooden box with a depth of at least 10 centimeters. The pots can be grown, but not very convenient. Plastic containers - it is the least good option, but if you can not find anything else, it is in principle possible to use it. But before you pour the soil in plastic containers is necessary to make small holes in them with hot nail. Instead of the usual recommended land substrate average density which comprises 75-80% of peat. Also, you should mix the substrate (substrate) with mineral mixtures for winter sprouts - sold in any flower shop.
Step № 2. Planting seeds
Make sure that all the seeds that you have purchased are suitable for planting. They must have approximately the same shape to have no odor and have no traces of putrefaction. Two days before planting the seeds, soak them in warm, boiled water. The water should be 35 degrees hotter. On the eve of the landing must be abundantly watered the soil so that the soil was moist, but not too much. Seeds should not be planted very deep - a maximum of 2 cm, but can be higher. After planting all the seeds it is desirable to cover your home garden film, but not too thick, and always transparent. So sprouts appear a few days earlier.
Step № 3. Caring for the planted trees
Radishes and this is good for growing on the windowsill, it's the fact that he was not moody. It is important to follow some simple rules, and you build an excellent harvest. Here are the rules.
• Keep indoor normal humidity and a temperature of no higher than 20 degrees,but not lower than 17.
• Daily watering their kitchen garden window, starting from the date of occurrence of shoots. But do not pour too heavily in the early stages of growth - water can damage the immature shoots.
• If possible, use a double-feeding - a week after the landing, and the beginning of the growth of roots.
• Take care that your garden gets enough light. It can be used for fluorescent lights of the night.
• Do not let the tops grow too rapidly, so you will not get large and tasty fruit.
• planted a second batch of radishes are not on the same ground, or at least wait two weeks, meanwhile feeding substrate.
As you can see, in the cultivation of radish on the window sill is not, in principle, nothing complicated, so everyone can cope with this task. Follow these instructions and you'll get an excellent harvest, which will bring you a favor and culinary pleasure in the cold and gloomy time of year. Does anyone have an opportunity, you have to think about growing radishes in a greenhouse. See you, my friends!
Fruit garden on the windowsill
Very popular indoor growing medlar. Medlar plants grown from seeds, fully retain varietal characteristics. So if you had a chance to taste the ripe, large and tasty berries medlar is not lost: take away the seeds for his new hobby. It does not matter whether it is the seeds of the Japanese medlar (loquat) or seeds medlar (Caucasian), both of these types are suitable for indoor growing. If you are unable to become the owner of the plant seedlings, sow the seeds safely. The land for sowing is taken very fertile, light.
Ideal mixture of humus - coarse sand - peat. Deepen the seeds of about 3 cm. Since young seedlings do not like the pick is better to plant in pots one seed. The term germination is dependent on the ambient temperature, the higher the faster. Keep the soil moderately moist, needs good drainage. Once the seedlings reach the third pair of leaves, the plant begins to form, because you do not need a high stick, and needs a lush bush. If the plant is not itself forks, you should Prischepa apex, then begin to form side shoots. Remember: correct krone - a pledge of the harvest!
Medlar under indoor growing almost no infestation by pests, not sick. Therefore, all efforts should be directed to its timely transplant grows in a large bowl and regular watering and spraying. Medlar is very fond of bright light, water and the loose soil, but does not make a swamp, so besides a bright windowsill and good drainage needs regular loosening earthen coma. The fruiting seedling take 3-4 years, the seedling height of 50 cm possible in the first year. Blossoms medlar autumn, is a huge plus: in the gloomy weather outside are nice to look at the bush studded with bunches of flowers, reminiscent of apple. Color depending on the species and varieties can be white, cream, pink of various shades. In nature, a pollinator insects, so the plant needs the help of your hands with a brush.
Medlar well do without cross-pollination, so even when the content of a single instance, you can expect a good harvest. Adjust the amount of fruit on the bush is not necessary, it will make itself loquat. And in general, this is one of the most unpretentious of fruit, feels good in the garden (of course, in the corresponding latitudes), and heated in the winter the balcony and in the apartment. Fruits ripen in June and July, fully preserving the taste and aroma of the parent instance, and with good content can not only lose the fruit size of the parent, but even to surpass it. If you are new to the indoor horticulture, perhaps loquat is a plant, which is to stop the election.
What fruits can be successfully grown in the apartment? You can try your hand at the exotic fruits and vegetables, but remember that most of the exotic comes to us from the other hemisphere where the seasons other, but in an apartment, you can create any comfortable conditions for plants. You can grow more familiar and popular fruit: for this there are dozens of species of citrus (lemon from the popular to exotic kumquat), get persimmon, feijoa, passifrut, Every housewife, well simply must cherish the windowsill laurel bushes, tea and jasmine. Who would refuse krupnoplodnogo sweet peppers or hot pepper? And why do not you try to grow coffee? People around the world who care about their health and prefer to grow the fruits and herbs themselves, very unsafe foods are purchased. But if you do not have your own garden, or you live in a different climate zone, why instead of useless furniture does not take the place of a home useful plants?
Growing ginger root
Each lady is watching her figure, I have since a long time ago admired the one of a kind properties of ginger.
Did you realize that you can become on your windowsill! What's more, appreciate the new, fragrant roots!
Ginger at home feels great. The fundamental thing to realize that amid the developing season endures 8-10 months. Ginger root is planted in February and March, it can be bought in a store or available. When you buy is important to pay consideration on the state of the tuber: it ought to be smooth and thick to the touch, have a live kidney recovery.
Before planting in the ground ginger root is important to wake up. For this reason it is plunged in a warm arrangement of potassium permanganate and held in it around a couple of hours. At that point put in a plastic pack until the buds like a potato. At the point when the eyes are well naklyunutsya, ginger rhizome part separated. Every part must be no less than one very much created kidney. Spot partitioning rhizomes powdered with charcoal and dried. Planted in wide shallow holder with great waste, which comprises of sand and stones and loaded with fruitful soil.
The dirt can be framed freely of turf earth, humus and sand in a proportion of 1: 1: 1/2, by and by seen that numerous individuals in these holders set night crawlers are added to a blend of slashed straw, takes off.
The spine is put evenly brought forth up by the kidney, and secured with earth at 2 cm. Water the inexhaustible and routinely, abstaining from drying of the dirt because of the tea, the straw, the other mulch.
The principal shoots show up following 1-2 months. In the mid year, hot climate with great pots of ginger can be taken beyond any confining influence air, dropwise with them into the dirt and shading from the sun. Under ideal conditions, the substance stature of break can achieve 1 meter. In harvest time, when the shoots will pass on, the rhizome to burrow, clear from the beginning put away in a dry spot. A piece of the root can be taken for utilization in nourishment or for the treatment. Another part to spare and plant the following season in the same way.
Crisp ginger rhizome can be put away on the base retire in the fridge for around a month, and dried and pummeled - up to 4 months
How to grow sorrel on a windowsill and care for plants
It is not necessary to wait for the start of the season to eat the leaves of sorrel and cook your favorite healthy dishes. In winter, you can grow sorrel well on a windowsill or a glazed loggia.
Planting material
For the distillation of greenery used rhizomes 2-4-year-old plant to the large number of growth buds. Also sorrel grown from seed.
Lighting and temperature
It is desirable to break the mini-garden on the sill of a window overlooking the south side. However, sorrel, one of the few species of leafy greens, good tolerate shading. On this basis, it can be grown on windowsills Northern (northeast, northwest) windows.
In winter, when daylight hours and is so small, and most overcast days, to foliage not too stretched, it is possible to install additional lighting. It's enough to place at a height of 60 cm fluorescent lamp.
The plant is cold-resistant, so in a place where it is grown, the temperature can range from + 5 ° C to + 20 ° C. If you have a gazebo, where there is no frost (although greens can withstand frosts to -7 ° C), the containers can be sorrel and place it there.
Soil and Plant Capacity
Sorrel grows well on drained peat soil. You can use the purchased universal weakly acid substrate.
For the cultivation of sorrel can use any container. It is best to put together a wooden box, in accordance with the size of the window sill or on the balcony allotted space, but you can also use plastic containers and pots of various materials. At the bottom of the planting container pour the expanded clay or gravel to create a drainage layer. It is desirable that the container have holes for outputting excess moisture.
Planting and Care
Seeds are sown with a depth of about 0.8-1.1 cm. The optimal distance between the rows - not less than 7 cm, so you create for plant growth are good conditions. Groove with the seeds need to sprinkle on top of the substrate or ready sifted humus. Sowing sorrel can be carried out each month year round (in different containers). This will give you the opportunity to permanently cut the new crop.
After some time after emergence, preferably their thin out, leaving the shoots at a distance from each other by about 4 cm. Sorrel loves moisture, so make sure that the soil is always moist. Periodically, loose soil with a fork or a toothpick.
Feeding is carried out by any universal fertilizer complex intended for indoor plants, 1-2 times a month, spreading the solution in accordance with instructions.
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It is important most importantly to pick and set up the seeds.
1. Take cedar nuts or expel them from the knocks. The seeds ought to have a charming emanation, they must demonstrate no hint of mold and waste.
2. Give a soak seeds for two hours in a half-point arrangement of potassium permanganate (it will shield seedlings from parasitic maladies).
3.Soak in water for 3 days, changing the water consistently.
4. Through three days Drain and blend with nuts triple the volume of peat or coarse washed sand.
5.The resulting mixture was seed blend and dampen the substrate with the goal that it is soggy yet not trickling water when you crush it in your clench hand.
6.Mixture put in a wooden box with gaps in the sides and base to guarantee a stream of air.
7.1 time 2-3 weeks is important to dampen the seeds to its unique condition.
8. Container with seeds ought to be put away at a temperature of +4 to + 6 ° C - for instance, in the basement, storm cellar or icebox.
Grow a sapling - is, obviously, its not one day. Since numerous individuals want to purchase instant planting material. At that point recollect this govern: the littler the age taken for transplanting seedlings of cedar, the less demanding they get usual to the new area. The best age - 7-8 years; seedlings over exposed root acclimatized more regrettable.
Don't try to make a cedar seedlings "best conditions", "prepare" arriving - simply delve in the ground a little space on the measure of the roots, sprinkle the foundations of the earth. Spread around the stem planted cedar woodland floor, where you wrapped the roots in the wake of burrowing seedlings. Sprinkle on top of the ground sawdust, grass or takes off.
Pour. Coincidentally, cedar likes steady soil dampness - this is the fundamental condition for effective engraftment seedlings. Indeed a short drying of the dirt is adverse to him. Yet not the "headache" it! Overabundance dampness can destroy the tree.
Make certain pritenit seedling in the first year. Alternately plant it by the deciduous derevom- "caretaker", earned him a shadow, or even in the shade arrangement trees. In the first years of life cedar trees effectively endure shade and even need it.
In consequent years, care cedar will be weeding weeds. Don't discard weed grass and unpack it under the tree - it will give a cedar board and hold dampness in the dirt. Attempt to keep the cedar tree trunks are not under grassing, and under profound natural mulch.
Never burrow or slacken the dirt close to the cedar seedling - it simply hurt him. Notwithstanding mulch, cedar nothing more is obliged, no "compost" just direct watering seedlings in dry climate. All things considered, in case you're in the spring to recharge mulch pine litter of pine woodland, surprisingly better - from cedar wood.
Do this at any rate in the first years of life seedling in another spot: from the timberland litter brought by the mycelium of mycorrhizal growths will guarantee the solid improvement of the cedar, and will secure against pathogenic parasites.
So as you likely comprehend from this article to develop from seeds cedar home is not all that hard if required a lot of exertion
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Dwarfs the so-called Cuban cherries. The present name of the plant - nightshade pepper (Solanum capsicastrum). If the diseases of the throat, eat two or three berries in the day, it speeds recovery. This relative of tomato leaves and fruits like cherry. This stunted (70-90 cm), evergreen shrub. Tomentose shoots densely caked elongated, elliptical dark green leaves. The flowers are five-lobed, white, self-pollinating. Fruit - round red berry 1-1.5 cm in diameter.
Homeland Cuban cherries - the humid tropics of America and in our country it is found in the collections of botanical gardens and decorative indoor gardening enthusiasts. The plant is unpretentious, abundantly fruiting. Well propagated by seeds, while maintaining the hereditary characteristics. Within 5-7 months after sowing seeds bloom, and soon appear and fruits, while, however, a few.
In Russia, the plant appeared not so long ago, but in the West and America, it is grown in many New Year and Christmas, for the fact that it looks wonderful. Especially this notice in the winter, when the window blizzard
The plant is especially beautiful when on the branches at the same time and ripe fruit, and ovary, and white flowers.
Propagated it, as a rule, the seeds, but you can semilignified green cuttings. And in both cases, the soil is composed of sand, humus, sod land (1: 1: 3). At the bottom of the pot is placed drainage of pebbles, gravel or broken bricks, glass, lumps of charcoal and coarse sand. At the bottom of the pot must be several openings, to the water does not stagnate, root rot may otherwise. But Cuban cherry - water-loving plant, drying earthen coma can not be tolerated. Watered it 1 time per day, and in the summer 2-3 times. Very responsive to fertilizer plant. Fed a cherry infusion of chicken manure (1:14) and a fertilizer mixture for ornamental pot plants and type vito (dosage on the package) - once a month in the winter, summer - once every 10 days, alternating organic fertilization with mineral. In summer you can make the plant in a garden or on a balcony, loggia, on the first two weeks in partial shade to prevent leaf scorch. Cuban cherries are usually transplanted in the spring, in April - May, and every once in a larger bowl. If the plant is 2 years, you need a 2-liter pot, up to 5 years - 4.5-liter, 7-year-old bush - 6.8 liter. Young plants are transplanted each year, after five years - 1 every 2-3 years with partial replacement of soil. Plants form a better bushy, it needs to cut the ends of the shoots by about 1/4.
Cuban cherry aphid damage sometimes. To combat it was sprayed with tincture of tobacco dust, garlic or ash. The infusion of garlic can be prepared as follows: 3.2 g of crushed garlic dissolve in a glass of water and spray the plants immediately. Infusion of wood ash: 300 g of wood ash pour a liter of water, leave for 2 days and then spray the plants. Tobacco dust from: 10 g of tobacco dust pour 200 g of water and infuse two days. Diluted before spraying equal amount of water and add little soap.
In processing plants need soil in the pot cover with plastic wrap or paper.
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Personally, I use the following technology. After the green walnuts ripe and began to crumble to the ground (in our climatic conditions it is usually in the middle or at the end of September), selects the largest of them. Particular attention is drawn to the selection of walnut shells. It should not have any visible defects, stains and damage. Next stack nuts on a bed, sprinkled a small amount of crop residues (you can just bury them in the ground at a shallow depth, about 5-7 cm). This is done in order to walnuts are no birds, rodents, or proteins.
Now we can only wait for the first frost. Usually at this time of year is a lot of rain, so crop residues are always wet. If established, dry and sunny weather, rain and not, necessarily need extra watering. So our nuts are stratification.
By the time the first frost walnuts, as a rule, all split. Now the nuts are very vulnerable. Walnut kernel oreha- this delicacy for all kinds of insects, worms and rodents. If the nuts are left lying in the ground until spring, then they can become a tasty morsel for the above "guests". The probability of bark in the spring is only single copies, if not an opportunity lost.
Of the beds in the house
Therefore, it is necessary to dig up the nuts, collect and immediately to land. Walnut planted in plastic cups of beer volume of 0.5 liters. At the bottom of the glass puncture hole to drain excess moisture. Seating capacity fill moist garden soil. In the ground to a depth of 5 cm laid our "strong" nut. Moreover, it is necessary to put a nut sideways so that part was chopped top and bottom. Sprinkle on top of the ground plant material and watered. Further capacity with walnuts put in the basement, cellar or balcony for storage.
Walnut on the windowsill
At the end of the month of January should get our cups with storage, abundantly watered and put them on the window sill. After about 15-20 days the seedlings appear. And in a month already seedling reaches a height of 10 cm. Now walnuts to be transplanted into a large bowl. For these purposes, I use the container made of liter, half-liter or plastic bottles. Bottles sliced height of 15-20 cm, pierce holes in the bottom to drain excess moisture. Transplanted nuts put back on the windowsill and take care of them. Care is timely watering and feeding. Seedlings grow and develop well in moderate soil moisture.
In mid-April, when the daytime temperature reaches + 15..18ºC, walnut seedlings exhibiting gazebo. Here are the nuts gradually hardened before planting in open ground. Belarus - the second half of May, when the threat of spring frosts return pass. By this time our seedlings grow up to 20-25 cm. When transplanting in the open ground continue to grow and develop strongly. Characteristically, if not walnuts in autumn dig up and leave to develop in vivo, in the second half of May, the nuts are just beginning to germinate and grow in the autumn height only 10-20 cm.
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